Trends Over Time

Display trends in the Trade Cost Index from 1995 to 2022 across sectors and by region, income group, and individual economies. Choose between displaying the Trade Cost Index values and the Trade Cost Index relative to a selected baseline year.

How to use this database:

  • This database contains estimates generated using an economic gravity model. The reported values are model outputs based on specified assumptions and input data; they are not observed values or official statistics and should be interpreted accordingly, see Methodology.
  • The composition of regions and income groups is available in the List of Economies and Sectors.
  • Economy-sector data points should be interpreted with caution, especially for economies with limited availability of the underlying national data - see the OECD's Annex to the 2025 ICIO edition.
  • For technical questions or requests of the full dataset at bilateral level, contact: tci@wto.org
  • Please cite: WTO Economic Research and Statistics Division (ERSD)